10 Best Crossbows: Top Picks for Power, Accuracy & Easy Hunting

What are the best crossbows for your next hunt?
We’ve tested 10 top models to help you find the perfect balance of power, accuracy, and ease of use.

Choosing the best crossbow can feel overwhelming, but we’re here to make it simple. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or just starting out, the right crossbow can transform your experience. Let’s dive into the top picks that combine power, accuracy, and ease of use.

Crossbows come in all shapes and sizes, from lightweight designs to high-speed models. Each one offers unique features to match your needs. Ready to find your perfect fit?

We’ve tested and compared the best crossbows on the market, focusing on performance, reliability, and value. Get ready to discover the one that’ll make your next hunt unforgettable. Let’s get started!

List of Top 10 Crossbows

Image Title Best For Price
Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow, with 4x32 Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Headhunter Arrows, Lightweight Quiver Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow, with 4×32 Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Headhunter Arrows, Lightweight Quiver

The Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow is perfect for hunters of all skill levels who want a lightweight, easy-to-use, and high-performance crossbow. It’s great for anyone looking for a complete hunting package that’s ready to go.

Bear X Desire XL Self-Cocking Pistol Crossbow with 3 Premium Bolts Bear X Desire XL Self-Cocking Pistol Crossbow with 3 Premium Bolts

The Bear X Desire XL Self-Cocking Pistol Crossbow is perfect for beginners and experienced shooters alike. Its adjustable stock and easy-to-use design make it great for anyone looking to enjoy archery.

150 lbs WT-Goliath epeating Hunting Crossbow with 3 x 32 Scope Shoots Steel Balls, Arrows and Bolts, Magazine fits 75 Balls. 150 lbs WT-Goliath epeating Hunting Crossbow with 3 x 32 Scope Shoots Steel Balls, Arrows and Bolts, Magazine fits 75 Balls.

This crossbow is perfect for beginners and experienced shooters alike. With its hand-cockable design and 150 lb draw weight, it delivers serious power without needing a crank. Its versatile firing options make it great for both target practice and hunting. Plus, the 3×32 scope helps you aim with ease. If you love outdoor activities, this crossbow is a must-have.

Wicked Ridge by TenPoint Commander M1, Peak Camo - 380 FPS - Includes Built-in ACUdraw, Multi-Line Scope & Three Match 400 Carbon Arrows - American-Built, Narrow Profile All at $599.99 Wicked Ridge by TenPoint Commander M1, Peak Camo – 380 FPS – Includes Built-in ACUdraw, Multi-Line Scope & Three Match 400 Carbon Arrows – American-Built, Narrow Profile All at $599.99

Lightweight hunters and stand-sitters need this crossbow. If you want easy cocking, zero clutter, and dead-on accuracy out of the box, the Commander M1 delivers. American-made, ultra-quiet, and pre-sighted for first-shot success—no fumbling, no fuss. Perfect for mobile hunters who refuse to sacrifice power for portability.

Xpedition Archery Scrapeline 390X Crossbow, 6.7LB 390 Feet Per Second Compound Crossbow Package with 4X32 Scope Xpedition Archery Scrapeline 390X Crossbow, 6.7LB 390 Feet Per Second Compound Crossbow Package with 4X32 Scope

New hunters and budget-savvy shooters will love the Xpedition Archery Scrapeline 390X. It's light, fast, and comes ready to hunt with everything you need—no extra costs. Grab it, go out, and hit your mark with confidence.

TenPoint Titan 400 Crossbow, Vektra - 400 FPS - Includes Pro-View 400 Scope, ACUdraw Silent Cocking Device & Three Pro Elite 400 Carbon Arrows TenPoint Titan 400 Crossbow, Vektra – 400 FPS – Includes Pro-View 400 Scope, ACUdraw Silent Cocking Device & Three Pro Elite 400 Carbon Arrows

Hunters who demand power without the hassle will love the Titan 400. It's ready straight from the box—fully assembled and sighted in fast, so you spend less time setting up and more time in the field.
Lightweight and whisper-quiet, it’s perfect for stalking game in tight blinds or tree stands where noise and bulk ruin your shot.
Accuracy out to 70 yards means you hit what you aim at, even at distance, thanks to the illuminated Pro-View 400 scope.
Cocking is effortless with the built-in ACUdraw Silent device—just 5 pounds of pull, no extra tools to lose.
Serious hunters who want reliable performance, zero fuss, and proven results don’t need to look further. This crossbow delivers every time.

TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Vektra - 415 FPS - Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Vektra – 415 FPS – Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger

Hunters who demand speed, silence, and pinpoint accuracy will love the Turbo X. It’s perfect for those who want a lightweight, ultra-reliable crossbow that delivers deadly precision at 100 yards—without complicated maintenance or noisy cocking. If you hunt hard and value flawless performance in the field, this is your weapon.

Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow - 405 FPS Compact Hunting Package with Micro‑Lite Barrel, 4×32 IR Scope & Accessories Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow - 405 FPS Compact Hunting Package with Micro‑Lite Barrel, 4×32 IR Scope & Accessories

The Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow is perfect for hunters and target shooters who need a lightweight, compact, and powerful tool. It’s ideal for tight spaces and offers a custom fit for comfort and control.

TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Moss Green - 415 FPS - Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Moss Green – 415 FPS – Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger

The TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow is perfect for hunters and archery enthusiasts looking for a lightweight and fast option. With its quiet cocking system and safety features, it’s great for both beginners and experienced users.

Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow, with 4x32mm Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Arrows, Lightweight Quiver, STR without Crank Device Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow, with 4x32mm Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Arrows, Lightweight Quiver, STR without Crank Device

The Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow is perfect for hunters of all skill levels and sizes. Its lightweight, compact design and safety features make it easy to handle and control.

Detailed Reviews

Discover the 10 best crossbows—each chosen through expert review and real hunter feedback. We break down speed, weight, accuracy, and value so you can pick the perfect tool fast. No fluff, just facts: every crossbow here delivers performance you can trust, right out of the box. Keep reading to find your ideal match—power, precision, and confidence await.

1. Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow, with 4×32 Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Headhunter Arrows, Lightweight Quiver

Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow, with 4x32 Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Headhunter Arrows, Lightweight Quiver

Stop missing shots. Start dropping whitetails. The Barnett Whitetail Hunter II hits hard at 350 FPS yet weighs just 6.4 lbs—light enough to carry all day, powerful enough to anchor your target. It’s precision made simple, arriving 90% assembled and hunting-ready straight from the box.

Zero creep. Pinpoint accuracy. TriggerTech’s 3-lb frictionless release guarantees a clean, crisp shot every time. Anti-dry fire safety protects your investment, while the Soft Lok arrow retainer keeps things quiet and secure. You aim. It fires. No surprises.

Everything you need. Nothing you don’t. 4×32 multi-reticle scope, two Headhunter arrows, rope cocking aid, and a lightweight side quiver—plus lube and wax. No hunting license required. Just confidence.

Pros Cons
  • Lightweight design at just 6.4 lbs for easy handling.
  • Shoots at an impressive 350 feet per second.
  • Includes a complete hunting accessory package for convenience.
  • Safety features ensure secure and reliable use.
  • Compact size fits various hunter skill levels easily.
  • Limited arrow capacity with only 2 Headhunter arrows included.
  • No additional accessories like a sling or broadheads provided.
  • Assembly required, despite shipping mostly assembled.

Perfect For:

The Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow is perfect for hunters of all skill levels who want a lightweight, easy-to-use, and high-performance crossbow. It’s great for anyone looking for a complete hunting package that’s ready to go.

Ready to Purchase?

2. Bear X Desire XL Self-Cocking Pistol Crossbow with 3 Premium Bolts

Bear X Desire XL Self-Cocking Pistol Crossbow with 3 Premium Bolts

The Bear X Desire XL is a powerful self-cocking pistol crossbow. It shoots arrows at speeds up to 175 FPS. This crossbow is designed to be compact and easy to use.

With an adjustable stock, you can customize it for better stability. The crossbow comes with three premium bolts for your shooting needs.

Its user-friendly design makes it perfect for beginners and experienced users alike. Enjoy the speed, accuracy, and dependability of this top-notch crossbow.

Pros Cons
  • Self-cocking mechanism makes loading effortless every time
  • 175 FPS arrow speed delivers powerful, consistent performance
  • Adjustable stock boosts stability and personal fit
  • Compact pistol design for quick handling and easy carry
  • Engineered for pinpoint accuracy and reliable shot after shot
  • Requires significant hand strength even with self-cocking feature
  • Limited power scope due to compact pistol-style frame
  • Limited to short-range hunting or target practice only

Perfect For:

The Bear X Desire XL Self-Cocking Pistol Crossbow is perfect for beginners and experienced shooters alike. Its adjustable stock and easy-to-use design make it great for anyone looking to enjoy archery.

Ready to Purchase?

3. 150 lbs WT-Goliath epeating Hunting Crossbow with 3 x 32 Scope Shoots Steel Balls, Arrows and Bolts, Magazine fits 75 Balls.

150 lbs WT-Goliath epeating Hunting Crossbow with 3 x 32 Scope Shoots Steel Balls, Arrows and Bolts, Magazine fits 75 Balls.

The 150 lbs WT-Goliath crossbow is a powerful tool for hunting and target shooting. It can shoot arrows, steel balls, and bolts. This crossbow is easy to use and delivers great performance.

It includes a 3×32 scope for clear aiming. The 75-ball magazine allows for quick reloading during use.

Pros Cons
  • Fires arrows, steel balls, and tactical bolts for ultimate hunting versatility
  • 3×32 scope delivers crystal-clear, mid-range accuracy every shot
  • 150 lb power with hand-cocking convenience—no crank needed in the field
  • Reinforced steel cable lasts 10x longer than standard strings under heavy use
  • 75-ball magazine keeps you firing fast between reloads
  • Hand-cocking 150 lbs gets tiring fast
  • Steel cable adds weight and bulk on carry
  • Must reload every shot – slows rapid fire

Perfect For:

This crossbow is perfect for beginners and experienced shooters alike. With its hand-cockable design and 150 lb draw weight, it delivers serious power without needing a crank. Its versatile firing options make it great for both target practice and hunting. Plus, the 3×32 scope helps you aim with ease. If you love outdoor activities, this crossbow is a must-have.

Ready to Purchase?

4. Wicked Ridge by TenPoint Commander M1, Peak Camo – 380 FPS – Includes Built-in ACUdraw, Multi-Line Scope & Three Match 400 Carbon Arrows – American-Built, Narrow Profile All at $599.99

Wicked Ridge by TenPoint Commander M1, Peak Camo - 380 FPS - Includes Built-in ACUdraw, Multi-Line Scope & Three Match 400 Carbon Arrows - American-Built, Narrow Profile All at $599.99

The Wicked Ridge by TenPoint Commander M1 is a lightweight crossbow, weighing only 5.8 lbs. Its compact design at just 9.5 inches wide makes it easy to carry and shoot in tight spaces.

This crossbow features a built-in ACUdraw cocking device, making it simple to use. It comes with a 4x Multi-Line Scope for accurate aiming. You will also receive three Match 400 Carbon Arrows with your purchase.

Pros Cons
  • Ultra-light at 5.8 lbs, perfect for easy handling.
  • Built-in ACUdraw makes cocking effortless at 5 lbs.
  • Pre-sighted for accurate shots right out of the box.
  • Compact design offers more mobility in tight spaces.
  • No anti-dry fire safety – accidental trigger pull could damage limbs.
  • Scope may need re-zeroing after heavy use or transport.
  • Hard to upgrade components due to integrated design.

Perfect For:

Lightweight hunters and stand-sitters need this crossbow. If you want easy cocking, zero clutter, and dead-on accuracy out of the box, the Commander M1 delivers. American-made, ultra-quiet, and pre-sighted for first-shot success—no fumbling, no fuss. Perfect for mobile hunters who refuse to sacrifice power for portability.

Ready to Purchase?

5. Xpedition Archery Scrapeline 390X Crossbow, 6.7LB 390 Feet Per Second Compound Crossbow Package with 4X32 Scope

Xpedition Archery Scrapeline 390X Crossbow, 6.7LB 390 Feet Per Second Compound Crossbow Package with 4X32 Scope

Light. Fast. Accurate. The Scrapeline 390X is your perfect first crossbow—light at just 6.7 lb and blazing at 390 feet per second. Built for hunters who want power without the bulk. Ready straight from the box.

Everything included to hunt right away: a bright 4×32 illuminated scope, a sturdy 5-bolt quiver, a rope cocker for easy loading, and three Xit-20 carbon bolts. No extra purchases. No fuss. Just aim and fire.

Only use Xpedition Archery XIT-20 bolts for safe, reliable performance. Follow the setup instructions closely—your safety and the bow’s life depend on it. Hunt smart. Hunt strong.

Pros Cons
  • Lightweight design at just 6.7 lbs for easy handling.
  • Shoots at impressive 390 FPS for fast action.
  • Comes fully equipped with a 4×32 scope and accessories.
  • Includes high-quality bolts for better performance.
  • Great choice for beginner hunters looking to learn.
  • Only works with proprietary XIT-20 bolts — limits ammo choices
  • Lightweight build feels less sturdy under heavy or repeated use
  • Instructions are critical — easy to misstep without careful reading

Perfect For:

New hunters and budget-savvy shooters will love the Xpedition Archery Scrapeline 390X. It's light, fast, and comes ready to hunt with everything you need—no extra costs. Grab it, go out, and hit your mark with confidence.

Ready to Purchase?

6. TenPoint Titan 400 Crossbow, Vektra – 400 FPS – Includes Pro-View 400 Scope, ACUdraw Silent Cocking Device & Three Pro Elite 400 Carbon Arrows

TenPoint Titan 400 Crossbow, Vektra - 400 FPS - Includes Pro-View 400 Scope, ACUdraw Silent Cocking Device & Three Pro Elite 400 Carbon Arrows

The TenPoint Titan 400 Crossbow is faster and better than ever. It shoots at 400 FPS, making it a top choice for hunters. It comes with silent cocking for quiet, easy use.

This crossbow is lightweight at just 6 lbs and compact, perfect for moving in the field. The Pro-View 400 Scope lets you aim up to 70 yards with clear accuracy.

It ships fully assembled and ready to hunt. Included are three carbon arrows, a silent cocking device, and more essential tools. Everything you need is in the box!

Pros Cons
  • Blazing 400 FPS speed for maximum downrange power
  • Silent ACUdraw cocking – just 5 lbs of effort
  • 70-yard Pro-View scope with illuminated, crystal-clear aiming
  • Ultra-light 6 lb design – easy to carry and maneuver
  • Ready to hunt straight from the box – fully assembled and sighted
  • High price may not fit all budgets.
  • No case included for storage or transport.
  • Limited arrow capacity with only three arrows provided.

Perfect For:

Hunters who demand power without the hassle will love the Titan 400. It's ready straight from the box—fully assembled and sighted in fast, so you spend less time setting up and more time in the field.
Lightweight and whisper-quiet, it’s perfect for stalking game in tight blinds or tree stands where noise and bulk ruin your shot.
Accuracy out to 70 yards means you hit what you aim at, even at distance, thanks to the illuminated Pro-View 400 scope.
Cocking is effortless with the built-in ACUdraw Silent device—just 5 pounds of pull, no extra tools to lose.
Serious hunters who want reliable performance, zero fuss, and proven results don’t need to look further. This crossbow delivers every time.

Ready to Purchase?

7. TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Vektra – 415 FPS – Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger

TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Vektra - 415 FPS - Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger

The TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow is the fastest and lightest crossbow ever made by TenPoint. It shoots at an impressive 415 FPS and weighs just 6.9 pounds. This crossbow is designed for accuracy and ease of use.

It features a 100-yard illuminated scope for better targeting and a silent cocking system for safety. Included with the crossbow are three arrows and a quiver for convenience.

Pros Cons
  • Blazing speed at 415 FPS for lightning-fast shots.
  • Silent, safe cocking and de-cocking with ACUslide.
  • Ultra-lightweight at 6.9 pounds for easy handling.
  • Award-winning accuracy with 100-yard precision.
  • Heavier than some ultra-light crossbows on the market
  • Premium price for advanced features and accuracy
  • Limited color options beyond the Vektra camouflage

Perfect For:

Hunters who demand speed, silence, and pinpoint accuracy will love the Turbo X. It’s perfect for those who want a lightweight, ultra-reliable crossbow that delivers deadly precision at 100 yards—without complicated maintenance or noisy cocking. If you hunt hard and value flawless performance in the field, this is your weapon.

Ready to Purchase?

8. Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow - 405 FPS Compact Hunting Package with Micro‑Lite Barrel, 4×32 IR Scope & Accessories

Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow - 405 FPS Compact Hunting Package with Micro‑Lite Barrel, 4×32 IR Scope & Accessories

The Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow is a powerful tool for hunters. It shoots at speeds up to 405 FPS. This makes it great for both hunting and target shooting.

This crossbow weighs only 6.7 lbs, making it easy to carry. It has an adjustable stock for a custom fit.

You will also get a 4×32 IR scope and other accessories. The crossbow is built to last, backed by a limited lifetime warranty.

Pros Cons
  • 405 FPS speed for hard-hitting knockdown power
  • Ultra-light 6.7 lb design for easy carry in the field
  • Adjustable stock fits any shooter size comfortably
  • Micro-Lite barrel improves balance and aiming stability
  • Ready-to-hunt package with scope, bolts, and essential accessories
  • Scope quality may limit long-range precision expectations
  • String maintenance required regularly for peak performance
  • Narrower power stroke vs. larger models affects feel

Perfect For:

The Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow is perfect for hunters and target shooters who need a lightweight, compact, and powerful tool. It’s ideal for tight spaces and offers a custom fit for comfort and control.

Ready to Purchase?

9. TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Moss Green – 415 FPS – Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger

TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow, Moss Green - 415 FPS - Equipped with 100-Yard RangeMaster Scope, ACUslide Cocking & De-Cocking System + S2 Trigger

The TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow is designed for speed and accuracy. It shoots at an impressive 415 FPS and weighs just 6.9 pounds, making it lightweight and easy to handle.

This crossbow features a new S2 trigger for smooth shooting. The ACUslide system allows for silent cocking and safe de-cocking. Enjoy a 100-yard illuminated scope for clear sighting.

Pros Cons
  • 415 FPS speed with featherlight 6.9-pound design
  • Zero-creep S2 Trigger prevents jams and misfires
  • 100-yard illuminated scope pins targets day or night
  • Silent ACUslide cocking and safe de-cocking anytime
  • Rugged two-cable assembly for low-maintenance reliability
  • Scope may need frequent recalibration for consistent long-range accuracy
  • ACUslide can feel stiff in cold weather, requiring extra effort
  • No included quiver or arrows – essential gear costs extra

Perfect For:

The TenPoint Turbo X Crossbow is perfect for hunters and archery enthusiasts looking for a lightweight and fast option. With its quiet cocking system and safety features, it’s great for both beginners and experienced users.

Ready to Purchase?

10. Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow, with 4x32mm Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Arrows, Lightweight Quiver, STR without Crank Device

Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow, with 4x32mm Multi-Reticle Scope, 2 Arrows, Lightweight Quiver, STR without Crank Device

Stop wrestling with bulky crossbows. The Barnett Whitetail Hunter delivers bone-crushing 375 FPS speed in a sleek, lightweight 6.6 lb package—thanks to Step-Through Riser (STR) technology. It’s built for hunters who demand power without the backache, with safety features like Anti-Dry Fire trigger and TriggerTech Frictionless Release guarding every shot.

Ready to hunt right out of the box. Includes a crisp 4x32mm Multi-Reticle Scope, two 22" Headhunter arrows, a lightweight quiver, rope cocking device, and lube. Ships 90% assembled. Mossy Oak Bottomland finish blends into the woods like a ghost. Trust the name that’s led the field since 1962.

Pros Cons
  • Lightweight at 6.6 lbs for easy handling
  • Shoots 375 FPS with deadly accuracy
  • STR compact design improves balance and control
  • Includes essential hunting gear ready right from the box
  • Trusted brand since 1962 with proven reliability
  • No crank device means harder cocking for some hunters
  • Scope could be clearer in low-light conditions
  • Lacks integrated cocking aid beyond basic rope device

Perfect For:

The Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow is perfect for hunters of all skill levels and sizes. Its lightweight, compact design and safety features make it easy to handle and control.

Ready to Purchase?

Buying Guide

Choose your crossbow wisely—it’s your silent partner in the field. Hunters know the right one feels like an extension of their aim: steady, fast, and always trustworthy.

I watched a friend miss three clean shots on a buck last season—his old crossbow kicked like a mule and rattled his nerves. Upgraded to a lightweight, high-speed model this year. Same stand, different result: one smooth shot, quiet recovery, meat in the freezer. That’s the difference the right gear makes.

Factors to consider:
Speed (FPS): The feet per second (FPS) rating affects arrow drop and range. 350 FPS or higher gives flat trajectories for shots out to 50+ yards. Speed matters, but balance it with control.
Weight & Balance: A sub-7 lb crossbow reduces fatigue during all-day hunts. Compact width (under 10 inches) lets you move in tight blinds. Lighter isn’t weaker—modern limbs keep power steady.
Noise & Vibration: Deer flinch at sound. Look for limb dampeners, string silencers, and smooth triggers like TriggerTech or ACUslide. Quiet means more opportunities, fewer spooked animals.
Safety Features: Anti-dry fire mechanisms prevent accidental shots. Auto-engaging safety and reliable triggers protect you and your gear. Never hunt without built-in protection.
Ease of Cocking: Draw weight over 150 lbs tires arms fast. Integrated cocking devices (ACUdraw, ACUslide) cut effort in half—slide, click, hunt. Rope cocker included? Always use it.
Scope & Optics: A multi-reticle or illuminated scope shows clear aim points for 20, 30, 40 yards. 4×32 or RangeMaster scopes beat cheap red dots. Zero it before season.
Assembly & Ready-to-Hunt: 90%+ pre-assembled saves frustration. Open the box, load arrows, go hunting. Avoid kits needing hours of setup mid-season.
Included Gear: Packaged arrows, quiver, rope cocker, and lube save time and money. Match bolts to your bow—only use recommended projectiles for safety.
Value & Warranty: Price under $650 with quality scope and arrows beats bargain bins. Lifetime limb warranties and solid customer support give confidence. Pay once, hunt for years.
Purpose Match: Small-game or plinking? Pistol crossbows work well. Deer, elk, or turkeys? Pick 350+ FPS rifles with deadly accuracy. Know what you’re hunting before buying.
Arrow Retention: A soft-lock or positive retention system holds arrows quietly until you shoot. No rattle, no lost game.
Power Stroke & Draw Weight: Longer power stroke = more speed from less draw weight. 150–175 lbs draw with long rails hits hard without straining you.

Trust power, precision, and quiet confidence—the woods reward preparation.